The plan, says Adbusters co-founder Kalle Lasn,
is to stretch it out and turn it into a Buy
Nothing Christmas. He wants us to bypass the
tinsel, the tree and the tat and go cold turkey
on consumerism for the whole festive period. "We
are," he says, "going to try and take back our
Christmas season from the commercial forces that
have hijacked it."
If you think this sounds like the rantings of a
deluded Bolshevik, it's worth noting a few
things about Lasn and his cohorts at Adbusters,
who have been producing the bi-monthly magazine
from their Vancouver office since 1989. Lasn, an
Estonia-born, former high-flyer in the
advertising industry, now pushing 70, started
Adbusters as an antidote to corporate greed, and
what he saw as an aggressive pro-consumerist
message that was being rammed down our throats.
"We felt back then that there was a dark side to
consumerism but no one ever talked about it," he
says.
Lasn's background in advertising shows. Rather
than being a ranting left-wing rag, Adbusters is
slick and full of smart graphics and insightful
critique. His ideas, so pertinent now in the
global financial chaos of today, have always
been ahead of their time. And it was he who, in
last July's issue of Adbusters, ran a one-page
poster which simply read "Occupy Wall Street,
September 17th, bring tent".
What happened next sparked one of the most
successful protest movements of recent times,
one that has gone on to dominate the global news
agenda for weeks. That one small page was
responsible for hordes of disgruntled people
congregating at Wall Street's Zuccotti Park and
London's St Paul's Cathedral to express their
fury at the world's extreme economic inequality,
and many of them are still camping there to this
day. And it was responsible for a further
thousand or so other Occupy protests that sprung
up in solidarity the world over. Lasn, it seems,
has chanced upon a formula to harness global
support.
"We were inspired by events in Egypt and
Tunisia earlier this year," he says, "by that
fact that a few smart people using Facebook and
Twitter can put out calls and get huge numbers
of people on to the streets to give vent to
their anger. I always thought I would die a
disappointed leftie, but now I have been
redeemed. The idea that we, the people, can go
into the iconic heart of global capitalism and
take it over, and the fact that we can do that
from an office staffed with 10 people and then
sit back and watch the whole thing catch the
imagination of the world – that gives me hope
for the future." k
Lasn believes the success of the Occupy
movement is down to the fact we have reached an
impasse, a kind of critical moment where our
future has now become so bleak, people have been
driven to act. "We have reached a tipping
point," he says. "Our economic system has been
run like a global casino and is teetering on the
brink of collapse. None of our political leaders
seem to know what the hell they are doing any
more and there are now seven billion of us
facing ecological crisis, too. Young people are
looking at a future that doesn't compute. We
have reached a moment where, unless we fight for
a different kind of future, we're not going to
have a future at all."
Lasn saw it all coming back in 1989 when
Adbusters started out as a humble newsletter. It
was born out of an epiphany Lasn had after
seeing an advert on TV for the Canadian forestry
industry. "[The advert] was hugely misleading,"
he says. "They basically said, 'Hey you people
of Canada, we are doing a fantastic job of
managing your forests, you have nothing to worry
about, you will have forests forever.'" Lasn –
who left advertising to make documentaries –
decided to make his own 30-second advert to tell
the other side of the story: the dangers of
deforestation. However, when he took his advert
to the TV station, they refused, point blank, to
sell him airtime.
"That was a devastating moment for me," he
says. "In my home country of Estonia you weren't
allowed to speak up against the government.
Fifty years later, I found myself in the heart
of the democratic world suddenly totally unable
to speak out because of one company's
advertising money.
"It made me realise how all our media and
information delivery systems are infiltrated by
pro-consumption messages, and that basically
every aspect of our lives is controlled to some
degree by this consumer machine. Consumption
patterns in America have increased by 300 per
cent since the Second World War, and the average
American now consumes three times more than they
did 50 years ago. It was time to rage against
the machine."
Adbusters now has a dedicated worldwide
circulation of 70,000 (with 20,000 more online
readers), and all this has been done without the
company ever publishing a single advert. "We
have broken all the rules of all the business
models," says Lasn, "In this day and age to run
a magazine without any advertising sounds
moronic." Costs are covered by the slightly
higher than usual cover price (£5) as well
as donations.
From the beginning, Lasn and his team took a
lead from the Situationist movement and,
alongside the magazine, pioneered a series of
interventions, pranks or "culture jams" as they
like to call them. There is Digital Detox Week,
for example, a campaign which runs every April
and is aimed at challenging our over-reliance on
technology. There is also an endlessly expanding
gallery of spoof adverts poking fun at our big
brands, which kick-started the trend for
subverting corporate logos and defacing
advertising billboards. (There's a whole gallery
devoted to Nike, including one poster featuring
a group of sheep which reads "I'm sick of just
doing it.")
And there was the fabulously successful launch
of the Blackspot sneaker, a fair-trade,
environmentally friendly, logo-free shoe sold
only through independent retailers; "An
experiment in grassroots capitalism and an
attempt to demonstrate you can change the way
the world does business," says Lasn. Currently,
the Blackspot is sold in more than 100 shops
worldwide.
And, of course, there is Buy Nothing Day, which
is now observed in countries from Sweden to Hong
Kong and Japan to France. "When we started it we
had all these people saying, 'Buy nothing?
You're telling us to buy less? Isn't that bad
for the economy? You guys are crazy.' But it had
a spark about it right from the start and spread
quickly, particularly in the UK and Australia. A
lot of people had profound epiphanies when they
tried it. Many found that half-way through the
day they were like, 'I've got to buy that Mars
bar, I've got to buy that cup of coffee.' People
really suffered and sweated. It was like giving
up an addiction."
Whether we are ready to start trying to kick
this addiction remains to be seen. Ways in which
Lasn suggests we start trying to get off the
consumer treadmill include walking into a shop
and asking ourselves, 'What would Jesus buy?',
or giving a "gift exemption" card to friends and
family – although what my six-year old son would
say to that definitely isn't thank-you. And, he
says, if it's all too much for our greedy
consumerist hearts to contemplate, there are
other options to try, such as a Buy Local, Buy
Fairer or a Buy Indie Christmas.
Whether or not Lasn successfully manages to
harness the support he has mobilised through the
Occupy movement remains to be seen. He is
optimistic. "This year feels different.
Hopefully we will get some of the occupiers to
have fun subverting the global commercial system
in the month leading up to Christmas. It feels
bigger and better than ever before. It feels
like there are millions of people around the
world all ready to play a cat-and-mouse game
with the agents of capitalism."
Finally then, after more than 20 years plugging
away with the Adbusters message, Lasn is
allowing himself a moment of gratification. "Of
course it feels good that after all this time
people are finally starting to get it. But there
is also a darkness underpinning that good
feeling. It sounds apocalyptic, but I have a
horrible feeling in the pit of my stomach that
the economic pain people are going through is
just the beginning. If that's right, then we
will really see the young people of the world
stand up in a way that is many times bigger than
they have up until now. We need to find ways to
capture the imagination of the rest of the
world. If we can do that then I believe this
movement may well pull off some incredible
radical transformation that needs to happen to
make the future of our planet work."